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In this paper,we present the semi-implicit Euler(SIE)numerical solution for stochastic pantograph equations with jumps and prove that the SIE approximation solution converges to the exact solution in the mean-square sense under the Local Lipschitz condition. 相似文献
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本文给出了二阶完全对称张量间V(2)中可分元素的坐标间齐次关系,特别地,这种齐次关系可以由行列式表示出来。并由此得到了V(2)中可分元素的一个等价条件。 相似文献
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Mao Wei 《Applied mathematics and computation》2009,212(2):409-417
We study the following stochastic differential delay equations driven by Poisson random jump measure
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A clear understanding of the nucleation, growth, coarsening, and aggregation processes of nanomaterials is necessary to enable the preparation of highly controlled nanostructures. Among wet chemical synthetic methods, ultrasound-assisted preparation has become an important tool in material science. The formation and crystal growth mechanism under ultrasound is special compared with other wet chemical synthetic routes. In this review, we discussed the chemical and physical effect of ultrasound and summarized the ultrasonic effect on crystallization. The sonolysis of water and the cavitation-induced microjet impact and shockwave are the two key factors in the sonochemical formation of inorganic nanomaterials. The ultrasonic-assisted Ostwald ripening and oriented attachment processes have been reviewed for the possible crystal growth mechanisms in the fabrication of inorganic nanostructures. 相似文献
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化学发展的历史能够作为重要的教学设计资源。将历史上的化学家开展科学研究和解决科学问题的过程,设计为可供课堂教学应用的学生问题,需要经过历史事件考察、学生水平分析、问题转化等步骤。以质量守恒定律为例,探讨了基于“历史复演法”的化学教学设计框架与实施。 相似文献
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Juan MaYigang Ji Hanjun SunYu Chen Yawen TangTianhong Lu Junwei Zheng 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(24):10483-10488
A highly dispersed and ultrafine carbon supported Pd nanoparticles (Pd/C) catalyst is synthesized by a facile homogeneous precipitation-reduction reaction method. Under the appropriate pH conditions, [PdCl4]2− species in PdCl2 solution are slowly transformed into the insoluble palladium oxide hydrate (PdO·H2O) precipitation by heat treatment due to a slow hydrolysis reaction, which results in the generation of carbon supported PdO·H2O nanoparticles (PdO·H2O/C) sample with the high dispersion and small particle size. Consequently, a highly dispersed and ultrafine Pd/C catalyst can be synthesized by PdO·H2O → Pd0 in situ reduction reaction path in the presence of NaBH4. As a result, the resulting Pd/C catalyst possesses a significantly electrocatalytic performance for formic acid electrooxidation, which is attributed to the uniformly sized and highly dispersed nanostructure. 相似文献
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关于哈密尔顿连通图的一个基本结果是Ore给出的:设G是n阶图,若对于任意两个不相邻顶点u和v,有d(u) d(v)≥n 1,则G是哈密尔顿连通的.设G是一个图,对于任意u (?)V(G),令N(U)=∪_(u∈∪)N(u),d(U)=|N(U)|,称d(U)是U的度.本文利用独立集的度和得到如下结果:设s和t是正整数,G是(2s 2t 1)-连通n阶图.若对于任两个强不交独立集S,T,|S|=s,|T|=t,有d(S) d(T)≥n 1.则G是哈密尔顿连通的.同时也得到图的哈密尔顿性的其它相关结果.两个独立集S和T称为强不交的,如果S∪T也是独立集. 相似文献
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The researches on the structure of water and its changes
induced by solutes are of enduring interests. The changes of the local
structure of liquid water induced by NaCl solute under ambient
conditions are studied and presented quantitatively with some order
parameters and visualized with 2-body and 3-body correlation
functions. The results show that, after the NaCl are solvated, the
translational order t of water is decreased for the suppression of
the second hydration shells around H2O molecules; the tetrahedral
order |q| of water is also decreased and its favorite
distribution peak moves from 0.76 to 0.5. In addition, the
orientational freedom k and the diffusion coefficient D of water
molecules are reduced because of new formed hydrogen-bonding
structures between water and solvated ions. 相似文献